Saturday, December 28, 2019

Is No Space For Social Institutions - 1018 Words

It is essential for social institutions like the media, religion, work, and school to address and support various sexuality preferences. Not only address it in a positive meaningful way, but to create a space and accept various sexuality preferences. Essentially creating room for the intersex, a safe heaven for the individuals that are not fitting the American Binary gender model which currently only includes males and females. In the United States, individuals spend the majority of their time within these institutions, more than they do with their own families. Their lives depend on the already mentioned institutions for success. And because individuals rely on these institutions for success, it is essential to continue discussing, addressing and arbitrarily opposing institutions and places where there is no space for intersex. Currently American social institutions and discourses within the community oppose each other. Many social institutions like work, religion, and school claim to grant equal opportunity regardless of race, class, gender, sex, and socio economic status. On every social institution application, there questions that are mandated to be answered regarding sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity. If they were so concerned, why are social institutions so interested in you responding to race, class, and sex? In my opinion, it is a form of institutionalized discrimination. Due to the fact that the person reading your application may not approve yourShow MoreRelatedHow Do My Social Interactions and Relations Shape My Sense of â€Å"Here and Now†?1105 Words   |  5 PagesHow do my social interactions and relations shape my sense of â€Å"here and now†? My social interactions and relations have been shaped by space and time in many ways. Events and standard time are a major factor in structuring my time. Interactions with groups and people help shape my sense of space and are connected to different dominant institutions. Previous interactions and relations have helped unify my sense of time and space. Also, my social interactions and relations have changed my ideasRead MoreSpaces For Empowerment : Are The Civil Society Organizations Empowering Women? Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesSpaces for empowerment: Are the civil society organizations empowering women? Introduction Harriet Beecher Stowe, known for her anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom s Cabin once said, â€Å"Women are the real architects of society†. Certainly, women design, build, supervise, invent and realize ideas for the well-being of the family, and eventually the society. However in a gendered world, women are seen as the oppressed in significant ways. Feminists often make a stand that oppression in all its forms needRead MoreThe Problem Of African American Educational Achievement951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe classroom. The challenges encountered in academic and social life on campuses is the result of the scrutiny that black students face when it comes to their intellectual ability. The need to validate their intellectual competence in the classroom to White peers and to faculty derive from stereotypes or comments from non-Blacks about the Black community (Fres-Brit, 2002). Whether women of color choose to attend a particular institution because of its ability to satisfy a desire to b e in a predominantlyRead MoreChanging Social And Political Space Of Women Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pages 1 HAIFA ZUBAIR Changing Social and Political Space of Women: Special Reference to Women in Muslim Community of North Kerala Mphil Application: RESEARCH PROPOSAL INTRODUCTION Statistical index shows that the women of Kerala are distinct from that of other states in their outstanding gains in the fields of education and health. This is the one of the few states where mass literacy has been achieved for both men and women even across the different religious communities. Adult Literacy rate in 2011Read MoreTime Is Essential Everyday Life1123 Words   |  5 Pagesschedules to help organize their time and complete each task they must accomplish. For me, time is essential in everyday life. It provides a natural schedule that tells me when to wake up, go to sleep, eat, or any other plan for the day. Social interactions and institutions carve out certain parts of my time that I learn to adjust to. School, church, clubs, and friends are a few things that are responsible for molding my schedule each day. Over the years, people have transformed from becoming occupiedRead MoreShould Gay Be Gay?1506 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity (1024). This idea, referred to as â€Å"homosexual promotion,† leads to fears that gayness can be caused by simple interactions with gay men, especially adult gay men who may hold certain powers and privileges as teachers within public school institutions and easily affect these children who are often described as â€Å"sponges,† absorbing everything they see and hear into different thoughts and ideas (King 126). It also reduces, stigmatizes, and equates gayness to cults, and their isolation from generalRead MoreThe Space Race 792 Words   |  3 Pagesambition to explore past the realms of his being. The space race marked the first time homo sapiens were able to escape and extend their biosphere. This age is filled with technological advancement. The space race gave the ability for a new age of technological advancements to occur. Almost e very technological device that is produced or owned by people in the 21st century world contains technology that was invented or derived from the space race. Technology is the product of modernization andRead MoreNative Americans Talk Back And Looking Towards The Future923 Words   |  4 Pages96, Stocking Jr. 1985: 88, Patterson 2014: 52). Deidre Sklar, a researcher of Native American artifacts, stated that: â€Å"Time and space in a museum, are defined in terms of the confines of the collection, not of the context from which [the collection is] drawn. Visiting hours from ten to five and the glass exhibit case define EuroAmerican, not Native American time and space† (Weil 2004:3). In response to this outcry, the Museums of the American Indian Act was created and signed on November 28, 1989Read MoreCompare and Contrast Goffman and Focaults’ Explanations of How Social Order Is Made and Remade1698 Words   |  7 PagesSocial order is a concept that refers to a set of linked social structures and practices which maintain and enforce normal ‘normal’ways of relating and behaving. Social change provides the rules and regulations for what is ‘normal behaviour’ at the present time. This assignment incorporates the contrasts and comparisons of how social order is made and remade through the theories of Erving Goffman and Michael Foucault. This sentence is a bit complex—why not say this assignment compares and contrastsRead MoreSafe Spaces, Safer Spaces And Positive Spaces1710 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Nicole C. Raeburn, â€Å"†¦safe spaces may seem like they are just now on-trend when actually they trace back to the feminist consciousness-raising group from the 1960s and 1970s, others to the gay and lesbian movement of the early 1990s. In most cases, safe spaces are innocuous gatherings of like-minded people who agree to refrain from ridicule, criticism or what they term â€Å"microaggressions† â €“ subtle displays of racial or sexual bias – so that everyone can relax enough to explore the nuances

Friday, December 20, 2019

False Memory Essay - 1786 Words

False memory, second to forgetting, is one of the two fundamental types of deformation in episodic memory (Holliday, Brainerd Reyna, 2010). Simply stated, false memory is the propensity to account normal occurrences as being a fraction of a key experience that in actuality was not an element of that experience (Holliday, Brainerd Reyna). False memories are something nearly everyone experience. Furthermore, false memory is defined as placed together, constructed representations of mental schemas that are incorrect (Solso, MacLin MacLin, 2008). Individuals do not intentionally fabricate their memory. However, perceptual and social factors are a few things that a responsible for manipulating memory (Solso, MacLin MacLin, 2008).†¦show more content†¦The phenomenon of explaining false memory occurrences is rising. Researchers have developed a paradigm known as â€Å"Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm† in efforts to examine false memories in depth (Dehon, Laroi Va n der Linden, 2011). In the DRM paradigm, participants are introduced to and asked to memorize a list of correlated words congregating towards a vital subject word that is never introduced (Dehon, Laroi Van der Linden, 2011). The rate that participants recall this false decoy is alarming. Researchers have provided several explanations to explain for the false memories in the DRM paradigm (Dehon, Laroi Van der Linden, 2011). The two most notable in explaining false memories in the DRM paradigm are the fuzzy-trace theory and the activation/monitoring theory (Dehon, Laroi Van der Linden, 2011). While the two theories are particularly dissimilar, they both sustain that information developing throughout list encoding attributes an essential part in false memory construction (Dehon, Laroi Van der Linden, 2011). Moreover, research also examined the effects of age on participants in regards to the onset of false memory. With materials and testing procedures that have been repeatedly found to produce higher levels of false memory, older children are more susceptible to generating false memories than younger children (Holliday, Brainerd Reyna, 2010). This is particularly realistic in the DRM lists (Holliday, Brainerd Show MoreRelatedFalse Memory Syndrome1478 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve they may have happened; all three of these examples are forms of creating a false memory. Many psychologists have researched, evaluated, and experimented with false memory, which has lead to the discovery of False Memory Syndrome, a condition in which individuals contract false memories while almost always remaining oblivious to the act of creating a memory that is not factual or concrete (Berger 1). False memory syndrome develops as a result of many different internal and external forces suchRead MoreFalse Memory2086 Words   |  9 PagesFalse Memory and Your Imagination Diana Bunch PSY 511 False Memory and Your Imagination The power of suggestion or through a vivid imagination are just a couple ways that psychological research has shown ways in which false memories are created. A false memory is an untrue or distorted reminiscence of an event that did not actually happen. In reality, memory is very susceptible to error. People can feel completely assured that their memory is accurate, but this assurance is no guarantee thatRead MoreEssay False Memory1199 Words   |  5 PagesMemory is one of the most critical parts of cognition. It is important because it is involved in almost every aspect of cognition including problem solving, decision making, attention, and perception. Because of this importance, people rely on one’s memory to make important decisions. The value of one’s memory in this society is so high that it is used as evidence to either save one’s life or kill one’s life during murder trials. But as many of the cognitive psychologists know, human’s memory c anRead MoreEssay On False Memory1409 Words   |  6 Pages False Memories are fundamentally, unintended human errors, which results in people having memories of events and situations that did not actually occur. It’s worth noting that in humans there are both true and false memories, these false memories occur when a mental experience is incorrectly taken to be a representation of a past event. For example, when people are asked to describe something that happened at a particular time, people rarely deliver accurate answers. Based on research, in eyewitnessRead MoreThe False Memories Of Photographs1488 Words   |  6 Pagesto document important life events in recent years. These photographs later become cues for individuals to recall their memories of what had happened during the time that the photo was taken. Since photographs usually capture real and memorable events, it would make sense to assume that the memories that photographs produce are going to be real and true memories. However, memories created by photos might not always be reliable. For example, if a group of individuals were presented with a fabricatedRead MoreWhat Is A False Memory?2142 Words   |  9 PagesCherry, K. (2016, March 19). What Is a False Memory? Retrieved April 30, 2016, from https:// www.verywell.com/what-is-a-false-memory-2795193 This webpage presents false memory at a glance. The webpage covers topics relating specifically to false memory, such as the definitions, causes, impacts, and who is affected. The author distinguishes false memory from other forms of memory fallibility. Also, the author indicates the various factors that influence false memory like misinformation, misattributionRead More False Memory Syndrome Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFalse Memory Syndrome How accurate and reliable is memory? Studies on memory have shown that we often construct our memories after the fact, that we are susceptible to suggestions from others that will help us fill in the gaps in our memories (Carroll 6). Prior to reading and discussing the issue of False Memory Syndrome, I hadn’t thought much about the topic. Maybe a person who had experienced this would be more educated. I did however find it very interesting to research and my beliefsRead MoreFalse Memories Of Sexual Abuse2089 Words   |  9 PagesFalse memory is a term for the event of an individual remembering information or events they were not exposed to. Jerwen and Flores (2013) defined it as the creation of a memory about an event that an individual did not experience. They point out, â€Å"although not being able to remember something is a memory problem, ‘remembering’ something that did not happen can be as serious a problem.† The seriousness of this problem is exemplified in the cases of individuals creating false memories of sexual abuseRead MoreWhat is False Memory Syndrome? Essay789 Words   |  4 Pages False memory syndrome is also called Recovered memory, Pseudo-Memory, and Memory Distortion. False memory syndrome or pseudo-memory is memories of an experience, in which one seemingly remembers that never actually or really occurred. In other words, false memory is a fabricated remembrance of past events that did not really happen. People often falsely thought of memories as recorder that are records accurately of all the experience in our brain but, memories are not always true and accurate andRead MoreSleep Deprivation And False Memories1559 Words   |  7 PagesFrenda, Patihis, Loftus, Lewis and Fenn’s (2014) article titled â€Å"Sleep Deprivation and False Memories sought out to explanation how sleep deprivation can have a role in an individual’s cognitive function. One-way resear chers went about unraveling this particular question was to uncover the invisible knowledge relating the formation of false memories with sleep deprivation. Two experiments were executed diving into the many ways that sleep deprivation can affect a person’s thoughts and general decisions

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Tort Law Australiya

Question: Discuss about the Tort Law Australiya. Answer: Issue: The given case study will highlight the provisions of Tort of Negligence in Australia. To answer to the given case study one needs to understand the provisions of torts of negligence in Australia. Rule: As per Section 5 of the Civil Liability Act, 2002 when there is any negligence committed then a legal action can be taken by a person to whom the defendant owed a duty of care. Negligence liability would arise only when the duty of care was present and the duty got breached. In order for the plaintiff to be successful in the case of negligence, he needs to prove the three elements mentioned below:[1] Defendant needs to owe duty of care to the plaintiff. Defendant was negligent in providing a duty of care to the plaintiff. This has to be proved. Defendant breached the duty of care and he also failed to confirm the required standard of care. Due to such breach, plaintiff got hurt of some of his equipment got damaged which was not too remote. If all the above mentioned three conditions are proved by the plaintiff then defendant would be liable to pay damage charges to him. Application: The given case study is more or less similar to the provisions given mentioned above. The case study is about a lady named as Charlene who conducts yoga classes. She teaches yoga at the Melany School of Arts Building. The floor in the building was timber constructed and with a highly polished hardwood floor. Apart from a yoga instructor she was also a physical education teacher at a local high school. Yoga was her part time job, her primary job was as a physical education teacher at a local high school.[2] She used to teach yoga mainly on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Skye was one of her students who used to come to her class to learn yoga. Skye was very tall and thin and was not even well coordinated. She came to learn yoga since she had the tendency to drop things and also walk into the walls. There was some problem with the floor of the building where Charlene used to teach yoga. She had observed that the halls floor was very slippery and there are chances that her students might get hurt. To avoid such kind of situation she had even bought several large rolls of vinyl flooring to use but it used to take a lot of time to use vinyl. Hence to solve this problem she had bought large number of cheap imported socks with rippled rubber soles. She had given these socks to all her students and noticed that they dont slip and hurt themselves. She used to give these socks to all the students before the class begins and used to take all the socks back after the class gets over. On one Tuesday Charlene was forced to cancel her Tuesdays class since she had some prior commitments with her school where she was a physical education teacher. Some of the students were even not happy with this and also demanded for refund. But Charlene had promised them that they can join her on Thursday night classes and she will not even take any extra money from them. Students agreed to the same but Skye was unaware about the situation. She came to the class on Thursday night and found the class to be very crowded. Generally there are only 25 students on Thursday night class but this time in total 45 students were there. Skye came to the class after she had consumed three classes of wine. Since the class was so crowded today, she was unable to occupy her usual position. Due to this she had to stand in a small place which was very close to the tea and towel table. [3] The mistake which Skye did was that she forgot to wear the socks, because socks were orange and she thought that the color had clashed with her pink outfit. She was the only student who was not wearing socks and hence due to this reason she skidded into the leg of the table, toppling the urn and the steamer onto her body. The entire hot tea, appliances and towels severely scolded her skin. Skye was hospitalised for two weeks and requires ongoing treatment. She has no sick leave as she works casually as a retail shop attendant. She will not be able to work for eight weeks. Charlene visited Skye in hospital and apologised to her profusely. Skye thinks that she will take some time off work, head to Byron Bay when she feels better and look for work around Christmas. She hopes to get a good pay out in an action against Charlene. She was planning to take action against Charlene. [4] After understanding the provisions of the Section 5 and 6 of the Civil Liability Act, 2002 it can be concluded that the fault was from both sides. But in the given case Skye was at fault at a greater level. Fault committed by Skye are given below: She came to the class after drinking three glasses of wine. She didnt wore the socks since the colour of the socks was orange which would not match the pink colour outfit she was wearing. [5] For Skye to prove that Charlene was wrong she had to prove three elements of Law of Negligence. Charlene was responsible for taking care of her students. She knew that the floor was very slippery and so she had bought several large rolls for vinyl flooring. But this idea didnt work out because it was taking a lot of time. Hence she decided to purchase socks with rippled rubber soles. By wearing these socks students were able to do yoga in a comfortable way. This clearly shows that Charlene had performed the duty of care. In this element Skye would not be able to prove that Charlene was wrong. Charlene had taken enough protection for their students not to fall. The same was in the case of Bolton v Stone (1951) AC 850 where the club was just given a warning that someone got injured. They could have either stop playing cricket in that place or they should increase the height of the fence. The sensible scenario would be to raise the height of the fence. Skye wont be able to prove in this part that Charlene failed to perform the duty of care. [6] Charlene didnt failed to perform or breach any of her duty. When she was unable to take any class on Tuesday night, she had informed to students that she would cover the class on Thursday night. But this information was not told to all the students, instead this information was only given to some students. Skye was totally unaware about this. Just because of this small reason one cannot say that Charlene had breached her duty. She had given socks to all the students to wear it, so Skye should also have worn it that day. Charlene didnt breached any duty of care, same in the case with Paris v Stepney Borough Council (1951) AC 367. [7] Third element discusses about the damage which was caused by the defendant to the plaintiff. Law clearly states that the damage should not be too remote. But in this case damage to Skye was very high. She was hospitalized for almost two weeks and would also be not able to work for at least eight weeks. Charlene even went to the hospital and apologized to Skye. In this case Skye can easily prove that she got severely injured due to the incident. She could prove the damage but she wont be able to prove that damage was caused to the negligence of Charlene. Skye was injured due to her her own fault. Clear instructions were given to every student to wear socks before the yoga session starts. But unfortunately Skye dint wore socks that day since the colour was not matching with her pink dress. This clearly proves that Skye got injured due to her own careless attitude. This was similar in the case of Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) CLR 40. [8] Conclusion: Hence after understand the provisions of Tort of Negligence and the given case study one can conclude that Charlene had performed her duty with her, It was Skye who was careless about her own attitude due to which she got severely injured. Even if Skye takes any legal action against Charlene, she will not be able to prove that Charlene was at fault. To prove that Charlene was at fault, she had to prove all the three elements of negligence, but she wont be able to prove any of the elements. Hence it would be better that Skye should not take any legal action against Charlene. References CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2002 - SECT 5Definitions(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5.html Law Vision Pty Ltd, "The Law Of Torts" (2008) https://www.lawvision.com.au/uploads Negligence(2017) Lawhandbook.sa.gov.au https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php Negligence And The Duty Of Care | Hobart Community Legal Service(2017) Hobartlegal.org.au https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/accidents-and-insurance/negligence/negligence-and-duty-care Stewart, Pamela and Anita Stuhmcke,Australian Principles Of Tort Law(The Federation Press, 1st ed, 2012) The Right To Sue In Tort | ALRC(2017) Alrc.gov.au https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/right-sue-tort TORT LAW, POLICY AND THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA(2017) https://law.unimelb.edu.au https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1707816/31_2_10.pdf Wyong Shire Council V Shirt; 1 May 1980 - Swarb.Co.Uk(2017) swarb.co.uk https://swarb.co.uk/wyong-shire-council-v-shirt-1-may-1980/ CIVIL LIABILITY ACT 2002 - SECT 5Definitions(2017) Austlii.edu.au https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/cla2002161/s5.html Law Vision Pty Ltd, "The Law Of Torts" (2008) https://www.lawvision.com.au/uploads The Right To Sue In Tort | ALRC(2017) Alrc.gov.au https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/right-sue-tort Negligence(2017) Lawhandbook.sa.gov.au https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php Stewart, Pamela and Anita Stuhmcke,Australian Principles Of Tort Law(The Federation Press, 1st ed, 2012) TORT LAW, POLICY AND THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA(2017) https://law.unimelb.edu.au https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/1707816/31_2_10.pdf Negligence And The Duty Of Care | Hobart Community Legal Service(2017) Hobartlegal.org.au https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/accidents-and-insurance/negligence/negligence-and-duty-care Wyong Shire Council V Shirt; 1 May 1980 - Swarb.Co.Uk(2017) swarb.co.uk https://swarb.co.uk/wyong-shire-council-v-shirt-1-may-1980/